TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PERJANJIAN TIDAK TERTULIS SAKAP DALAM SISTEM BAGI HASIL PENGGARAPAN SAWAH (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SESAIT, KECAMATAN KAYANGAN, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA)

Kholis, Rifqi. Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Implementasi Perjanjian Tidak
Tertulis Sakap Dalam Sistem Bagi Hasil Penggarapan Sawah (Studi Kasus Di
Desa Sesait, Kecamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara). Program Studi
Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Riyadlotul
Mujahidin Pondok Pesantren Wali Songo Ngabar Ponororgo, Pembimbing:
Drs. KH. Moh. Ikhsan, M.Ag., Arlinta Prasetian Dewi, M.E.Sy.
Kata Kunci: Perjanjian Sakap, Sistem Bagi Hasil, Mukhaabarah.
Sakap is a form of cooperatian in the fieldof cultivating gricultural land wich
is often carried out by the people of Sesait Village, Kayangan District North Lombok
Regency. The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of the
Sakap profit-sharing system is implemented and to find out the review of the practice
of Sakap in Sesait Village. As well as the people of Sesait Village in carrying out
Sakap.
The research conducted is oriented towards collecting empirical data, namely
the field, while the approach used is qualitative research, containing research
procedures that produce descriptive in the form of writing or words from the people or
actors observed
This study aims to: 1) Find out how Sakap is implemented by the Sessait
Vilage community, 2) Review the harmony of Islamic law with the Sakap cultivation
system carried out by the Sesait Village community.
The results of the study revealed that: 1) The implementation of agricultural
land management with the Sakap system in Sesait Vilaage used an agreement made
by both parties with mutually agreed agreements. The distribution of the results of
cultivating agricultural land is devided 50:50 after reducing the yields with the costs
that have been incurred. If there is crop failure, both parties bear joint risks without
burdening one particular party, 2) Based on Islamic law, the Sakap collsboration
carried out by the Sesait Village community is generally in accordance with the
Shari’a, sharing expenses, to sharing the harvest.